Mughal Architecture

The Mughals had a profound effect in architecture in South Asia. The style they brought was also combined with the style of the architecture that was already in place. This resulted in several features which are seen consistently in most buildings from the era.

Here are some examples:

Jharokha - This is a style of overhanging balcony which was commonly used by the Mughals. It could be used for decoration (such as the example to the left), or they could be used to position archers to protect the building. So these balconies are combined with both style and function.





Chhatri - These are elevated dome pavilions. They are usually supported by columns and elaborately decorated and painted. They tend to stand on a raised platform. Chhatri means umbrella, named for the shape of the dome. They can also be placed on buildings as decoration or as a pavilion to enjoy on the roof.






Jali - These are decorated screens which have geometric or ornamental patterns included in them. They can be made with either wood or stone. They were at one point carved out entirely by hand. The Mughals used inlaying to incorporate the use of semi-precious stones and marble to create even more intricate patterns.







The Mughals were also known for their use of gardens in both building and landscaping. Such gardens surrounded important buildings as a sign of power and beauty. Examples of this can be seen around the Taj Mahal and in the image to the right.

The Mughals brought some amazing aspects to Indian and Pakistan architecture, so much of which is still used and seen today. It is these traits that we most often think of when we think of architecture from this region.